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TOK and IBDP music

Writer's picture: International Music NavigatorInternational Music Navigator

Theory of Knowledge (TOK) is, together with the Extended Essay and CAS, at the heart of the diploma course. While it is also taught as a separate course, it also needs to be covered within the music class.


It is always a great pleasure seeing how engaged the students are when they

their opinion on a musical TOK topic.


On page 9 of the new guide (first assessment in 2022), several suggestions for TOK questions are listed. One is this:

When I plan my lesson, I make sure that the TOK link is within the presentation that introduces the new topic.


This question: "To what extent should there be variations in interpretation of a piece of music" can be understood and discussed in a variety of ways:

Here are just a few thoughts: (Thank you to Christoph Genz for the great discussion!)

  • Should a piece sound the same each time you play it? Or not?

  • Variation across time  - listening to some historic performances with different tempi etc. What is the "correct" performance? Is there such a thing?

  • Variation by the performer -  where is the line between interpreting and changing the piece? How much liberty is appreciated, wanted, and accepted in the music society? How far can a performer go in changing certain elements like tempo, dynamics, or phrasing in a piece of music? To what extent does variation in a performance change a piece of music? 

  • How can I still have “my” performance while doing the composer justice?

  • Why bother playing something new if there are so many recordings of the piece already?

  • To what extent should we expect a certain degree of variation when listening to the same piece of music performed by different performers?

  • Is there such a thing as a unique performance? What makes it unique - the performer or does it become unique in the perception of the listener?

  • Will that same unique performance be perceived as unique by other audiences?

  • Fusion and crossover. When is it still “the” piece and when is it something “new”.

I am very much looking forward to discussing this with my students !

1 comentário


Cecilia Ramírez
Cecilia Ramírez
16 de jul. de 2022

brilliant! thank you

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